The book demonstrates that the soviet system was far less successful in transforming and controlling central. Many scholars mistakenly dismiss the concept as mere journalistic primordialism, or else hastily consign clans to the realm of the. Institutional legacies and political transition in central asia. Jul 03, 2002 thus a successful policy will have to take into account not only afghanistan itself but also nearby countries that face the same challenge of building coherent and democratic states despite declining economies and fragmented, clan based societies. In this volume collins explores the influence of clan politics on regime transition in central asia. Clans, politics and organized crime in central asia article in trends in organized crime 103. Aug 15, 2007 this paper investigates the role of transnational organized crime in the democratisation process in the central asian area.
The article first develops the concept of clan conceptually. This book is a study of the role of clan networks in central asia from the early soviet period through 2004. Three of the five countries share a long and porous border with afghanistan, and the region. The distinct mode of transition, new regime institutions, and leadership and elite ideologies evident at the formal level have a very shortterm effect. In this volume collins explores the influence of clan politics on regime transi tion in central asia. Indeed, tensions between the milf and clans could not only spill over into armed confrontation but also undercut confidence in the new region among elites and the general population alike. Clans, pacts, and politics in central asia johns hopkins university. A preventable genocide allowed to happen commentaries insight turkey fall 2017 volume 19, number 4 the world is standing by and failing to act as the ethnic rohingya muslims in burma are subjected to a systematic campaign to drive them out of the country, including a military offensive and deliberate starvation of communities. Central asias transition to democracy sciencedirect.
The milfs transition from rebel group to central political player in the regional government also depends in part on its relations with clans. At present, all central asian states have free elections, multiparty systems and parliaments. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia kathleen. Kathleen collins, clan politics and regime transition in. The samarkand clan came to power in uzbekistan in 1983 after it replaced the ferghana clan. Politikwissenschaft, political science, internationale beziehungen, international relations, international politics, foreign affairs, development policy. Collins analyzes both clan politics and regime transition in kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan, asserting. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political. It examines the inherent connections that exist between the leading tribal families, political elites and organized crime, and explores how criminal networks have proliferated in society and consequently in politics. In clan politics and regime transition in central asia, kathleen collins presents a well. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia is a stunning piece of scholarship on regime transformation. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia by kathleen. May 01, 2007 clan politics and regime transition in central asia.
This book is a study of the role of clan networks in central asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. By using this particular document, you accept the abovestated conditions of use. Haggard and noland note that the north korean regime is highly insecure about the market, and that socalled reforms have been designed to maintain economic control. Apr 03, 2006 this book is a study of the role of clan networks in central asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. The people of central asia selfidentified by their clans prior to russian expansion in the 19th century.
N2 why have ethnic, national, and religious identities not led to violent conflict in central asia. Books pdf clan politics and regime transition in central asia epub we make to add knowledge buddy, many people lack knowledge because they lack reading books the lack of penchant for reading books pdf download clan politics and regime transition in central asia makes people lazy to read, some people just rely on instant knowledge to know. Ismoil jurabekov, the head of the samarkand clan, is known as the gray cardinal because of his role in bringing islam karimov to power. Clans actually influenced and constrained the regimes political trajectory increasingly, during the later soviet and postsoviet periods, and made liberalizing political and economic reforms very difficult. In fact, none of the postcommunist central asian states has produced democracy. Collins empirical research is impeccable and based on an array of sources gathered during three years of fieldwork. The book explores the social, economic, and historical. Clan politics is viewed as profoundly impacting both the nature and direction of regime transition and the potential for regime viability during and after the transition p. This book is a study of the role of clan networks in.
Clan politics and regime transition in central asia kathleen collins. In this publication, we take a modest step toward comparative analysis of recent political developments in africa by presenting a set of quantitative data on political regimes and regime transitions. Clans, politics and organized crime in central asia. Presenting a study of regime transition, political transformation, and the challenges that faced the postcommunist republics of central asia on independence, this book focuses on the process of transition in tajikistan and uzbekistan, and the obstacles that these newlyindependent states are facing in the postcommunist period. Viewed in this larger strategic context, the problem of central asia is sobering indeed. Whilst clan structures are not unique to central asia, collins 2006.
Clans frequently control certain government departments, though there is fluidity between clan loyalty and membership in government agencies. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia researchgate. Civil society, political stability, and state power in. Peterson institute for international economics, 2011. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation during the soviet and postsoviet periods, this study. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia by. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia. Aim sinpeng the tiny himalayan kingdom of bhutan became the worlds newest democracy this year when its firstever multiparty. Clans in central asia are political networks based on regional and tribal loyalties. On the history of central asia from ancient through soviet times, see beckwith, empires of the silk road. Kathleen collins this book is a study of the role of clan networks in central asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. Download citation clan politics and regime transition in central asia exploring the varied roots of clans, and their political role and transformation during the. North koreanstyle democracy and the prospects for true. Clans, authoritarian rulers, and parliaments in central asia.
Exploring the varied roots of clans, and their political role and transformation during the soviet and postsoviet periods, this volume argues that. However, by 1993, karimov began to restrict the power of the samarkand clan. Despite the centrality of clans to social, economic, and political life in central asia, students of regime transition have generally ignored them. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia ebook. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia, book. For all the structural similarities between parts of central asia and the middle east, there are critical differences, too. Finally, the horrific november paris attacks5, the deadliest attacks in france since the end of wwii, have retraumatized the entire european continent and compelled the french authorities. Apr 15, 2008 sada aksartova, japanese journal of political science clan politics and regime transition in central asia is a stunning piece of scholarship on regime transformation. The process of establishing political systems based on institutions and processes of democratic governance in central asia seemed to have been largely completed by the middle of 1990s.
Kathleen collins, university of notre dame, indiana. Clan politics is viewed as profoundly impacting both the nature and direction of regime transition and the. This course introduces students to the politics of central asia, enhancing their ability to evaluate current events. Project muse clans, pacts, and politics in central asia. Kathleen collins, clan politics and regime transition in central asia, cambridge 2006 cambridge university press, 376 s. It is, by far, the best work to date on the dynamics of central asia s weak states. Central asia and the transition in afghanistan executive summary central asia, which includes the countries of kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan, is on the frontlines of the war in afghanistan. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia experts. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia this book is a study of the role of clan networks in central asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. See collins, clan politics and regime transition in central asia, 568. The case of russias approach to central asia 19912008 glen hazelton a thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy at the university of otago, dunedin, new zealand june 2011. The silk road papers series is the occasional papers series of the joint center, published jointly on topical and timely subjects. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation in the soviet and postsoviet periods, it argues that clans are informal political actors that are critical to understanding politics in this region. This article argues that clans, informal organizations based on kin and fictive kin ties, are political actors that have a profound impact on the nature of posttransitional regimes and the potential for regime durability.
Clan politics and regime transition central asia comparative politics. The population of central asia tends to be depoliticized, and some of its most active. In recent years, two schools of thought have shaped schol arly debate concerning the political development of central asia. Nonetheless, the clan problem, as central asians often call it, is a central one. Clan politics and regime transition in central asia by kathleen collins. Asian society, and in its policy of eradicating clan. Crisis group has elsewhere proposed that european countries consider breaking out of this conundrum by starting to provide funds for smallscale rehabilitation projects in regimeheld areas that could help prevent the collapse of essential public services eg, not just repairing the broken windows of hospitals or schools, as some eu member. Kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan mcglinchey focuses on the factors which influence regime change and tries to explain why, after the collapse of the soviet union, kazakhstan remained authoritarian while kyrgyzstan moved between democracy and autocracy. The content of this work justifies its ambitious title. By kathleen collins new york, cambridge university press, 2006 376 pp. Why and when are some identities more salient than others. Are the generalizations they made about the region accurate. The complete absence of a ruling elite and striking.
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